9.4. Syntax Negation¶
Negation logically inverts qualifier
[^...]- anything but ...
9.4.1. SetUp¶
>>> import re
9.4.2. Syntax¶
[^...]- anything but ...
9.4.3. Example¶
[^abc]- anything but letter a or b or c
>>> TEXT = 'Mark Watney of Ares 3 landed on Mars on: Nov 7th, 2035 at 1:37 pm'
>>> re.findall(r'[0-9]', TEXT)
['3', '7', '2', '0', '3', '5', '1', '3', '7']
>>> re.findall(r'[^0-9]', TEXT)
['M', 'a', 'r', 'k', ' ', 'W', 'a', 't', 'n', 'e', 'y', ' ', 'o', 'f',
' ', 'A', 'r', 'e', 's', ' ', ' ', 'l', 'a', 'n', 'd', 'e', 'd', ' ',
'o', 'n', ' ', 'M', 'a', 'r', 's', ' ', 'o', 'n', ':', ' ', 'N', 'o',
'v', ' ', 't', 'h', ',', ' ', ' ', 'a', 't', ' ', ':', ' ', 'p', 'm']
9.4.4. Compare¶
>>> TEXT = 'Mark Watney of Ares 3 landed on Mars on: Nov 7th, 2035 at 1:37 pm'
>>> re.findall(r'[A-Z]', TEXT)
['M', 'W', 'A', 'M', 'N']
>>> re.findall(r'^[A-Z]', TEXT)
['M']
>>> re.findall(r'[^A-Z]', TEXT)
['a', 'r', 'k', ' ', 'a', 't', 'n', 'e', 'y', ' ', 'o', 'f', ' ', 'r',
'e', 's', ' ', '3', ' ', 'l', 'a', 'n', 'd', 'e', 'd', ' ', 'o', 'n',
' ', 'a', 'r', 's', ' ', 'o', 'n', ':', ' ', 'o', 'v', ' ', '7', 't',
'h', ',', ' ', '2', '0', '3', '5', ' ', 'a', 't', ' ', '1', ':', '3',
'7', ' ', 'p', 'm']
>>> re.findall(r'^[^A-Z]', TEXT)
[]
9.4.5. Assignments¶
"""
* Assignment: RE Syntax Negation
* Complexity: easy
* Lines of code: 3 lines
* Time: 5 min
English:
1. Use regular expressions find in text:
a. unique non-digits
b. unique non-lowercase-letters
c. unique non-uppercase-letters
2. Run doctests - all must succeed
Polish:
1. Użyj wyrażeń regularnych wyszukiwania w tekście:
a. unikalne nie-cyfry
b. unikalne nie-małe-litery
c. unikalne nie-duże-litery
2. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
Hint:
* `re.findall()`
References:
[1] Authors: Wikipedia contributors
Title: Apollo 11
Publisher: Wikipedia
Year: 2019
Retrieved: 2019-12-14
URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11
Tests:
>>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint(sorted(result_a), compact=True, width=72)
['\\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', ':', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'J',
'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
>>> pprint(sorted(result_b), compact=True, width=72)
['\\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '9', ':', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'J', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'R',
'T', 'U', 'V']
>>> pprint(sorted(result_c), compact=True, width=72)
['\\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '9', ':', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k',
'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
"""
import re
TEXT = """Apollo 11 was the American spaceflight that first landed
humans on the Moon. Commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong and lunar module
pilot (LMP) Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) Eagle on
July 20th, 1969 at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person
to step (EVA) onto the Moon's surface (EVA) 6 hours 39 minutes later,
on July 21st, 1969 at 02:56:15 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later.
They spent 2 hours 31 minutes exploring the site they had named Tranquility
Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg)
of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins (CMP)
flew the Command Module (CM) Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the
Moon's surface for 21 hours 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin
Columbia."""
# Find unique: non-digits
# Example: '\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', ':'
# type: list[str]
result_a = ...
# Find unique: non-lowercase-letters
# Example: '\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', '0', '1', '2', '3', ...
# type: list[str]
result_b = ...
# Find unique: non-uppercase-letters
# Example: '\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', '0', '1', '2', '3', ...
# type: list[str]
result_c = ...
"""
* Assignment: RE Syntax Negation
* Complexity: easy
* Lines of code: 2 lines
* Time: 5 min
English:
1. Use regular expressions find in text:
a. unique non-letters (non-lowercase and non-uppercase)
b. unique non-digits and non-letters (all caps)
2. Run doctests - all must succeed
Polish:
1. Użyj wyrażeń regularnych wyszukiwania w tekście:
a. unikalne nie-litery (małe i duże)
b. unikalne nie-cyfry i nie-litery (małe i duże)
2. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
Hint:
* `re.findall()`
References:
[1] Authors: Wikipedia contributors
Title: Apollo 11
Publisher: Wikipedia
Year: 2019
Retrieved: 2019-12-14
URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11
Tests:
>>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint(sorted(result_a), compact=True, width=72)
['\\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '9', ':']
>>> pprint(sorted(result_b), compact=True, width=72)
['\\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', ':']
"""
import re
TEXT = """Apollo 11 was the American spaceflight that first landed
humans on the Moon. Commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong and lunar module
pilot (LMP) Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) Eagle on
July 20th, 1969 at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person
to step (EVA) onto the Moon's surface (EVA) 6 hours 39 minutes later,
on July 21st, 1969 at 02:56:15 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later.
They spent 2 hours 31 minutes exploring the site they had named Tranquility
Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg)
of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins (CMP)
flew the Command Module (CM) Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the
Moon's surface for 21 hours 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin
Columbia."""
# Find unique: non-letters (non-lowercase and non-uppercase)
# Example: '\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', ':'
# type: list[str]
result_a = ...
# Find unique: non-digits and non-letters (all caps)
# Example: '\n', ' ', "'", '(', ')', ',', '.', ':'
# type: list[str]
result_b = ...